Mesozoic Stratigraphic Framework in India with Focus on the Jurassic Geological Record in the Kachchh Basin
نویسنده
چکیده
It updates the biostratigraphic refinement in the Indian Mesozoics with focus on the Triassic in Spiti, Jurassic in Kachchh, and Cretaceous in Kachchh and Cauvery. As an example, the ammonoid stratigraphic zonation in Kachchh basin inclusive of the new Oxfordian zones, as also the origin of the basin are developed at length. Also are touched upon the salient pre-sequence Paleozoic features as back drop, along with the start and termination of the sequence. State of the art is presented on the integrated high resolution scales for the three periods. The Earlyamd Middle Triassic update includes integration of *35 ammonoid zones to *15 conodont zones in the lithostratigraphically and splendidly resolved Spiti sections. The Indian Late Triassic to Early Jurassic is largely ammonoid devoid but for scanty Early Jurassic presence at Lamayuru in Ladakh. The Jurassic includes *35 ammonoid zones, over 50 subzones, and yet more number of Horizons in the Middle and Late in well-resolved Kachchh sections. The Cretaceous update is compositely presented of 18 informal ammonoid zones with ammonoid presence almost in all the 12 stages in some or other Indian basin yet lacking the desired level of lithostratigraphic differentiation.
منابع مشابه
Mesozoic basin inversion in Central Alborz, evidence from the evolution of Taleqan-Gajereh-Lar paleograben
This paper presents evidence on Mesozoic inversion of basin bounding faults within the Taleqan-Gajereh-Lar Paleograben (TGLP) in Central Alborz Range. For this purpose, well documented stratigraphy data across the TGLP together with the new acquired structural data on the geometry and kinematics of the paleograben basin bounding faults are utilized. The TGLP has evolved through the Early and Mi...
متن کاملStratigraphic and structural evolution of the Blue Nile Basin, Northwestern Ethiopian Plateau
The Blue Nile Basin, situated in the Northwestern Ethiopian Plateau, contains 1400 m thick Mesozoic sedimentary section underlain by Neoproterozoic basement rocks and overlain by Early–Late Oligocene and Quaternary volcanic rocks. This study outlines the stratigraphic and structural evolution of the Blue Nile Basin based on field and remote sensing studies along the Gorge of the Nile. The Blue ...
متن کاملPliensbachian nannofossils from Kachchh: Implications on the earliest Jurassic transgressive event on the western Indian margin
The oldest rocks within the Kachchh Basin belong to the sediments of Kaladongar Formation exposed in Kuar Bet, Pachchham Island (western India). The Formation’s lowest unit, the Dingi Hill Member has yielded a moderately diversified calcareous nannofossil assemblage that includes the marker species of Lotharingius contractus and Triscutum sullivanii of late Early Aalenian age associated with re...
متن کاملDistribution and Paleoecology of the Middle Jurassic Foraminifera from Eastern Alborz (Goznawwi section)
Analysis of benthic foraminiferal assemblages was performed in Callovian deposits of the Farsian Formation Northeastern Alborz; Iran. The sequence of Callovian at the Goznawwi area consists mainly of soft marls , which contain high-diversity calcareous assemblages. In this foraminiferal succession nine morphogroups were differentiated according to shell architecture (general shape, mode of coil...
متن کاملMesozoic paleogeography and facies distribution in the Northern Mediterranean Tethys from Western Carpathians view
West Carpathian Mesozoic paleogeographic development indicates the effect of a left lateral shift of the Alpine- Carpathian microcontinent along the European shelf since the Early Jurassic. The evolution during Late Triassic/Early Jurassic was controlled by convergence along the border of the Meliata Ocean and by contemporaneous divergence along the Middle Atlantic/Penninic rift. During Mid-Cre...
متن کامل